{"id":2196,"date":"2013-11-19T10:01:21","date_gmt":"2013-11-19T02:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kuki.idv.tw\/?p=2196"},"modified":"2013-11-19T10:01:51","modified_gmt":"2013-11-19T02:01:51","slug":"%e8%bd%89%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%a5%ad%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e5%95%8f%e7%ad%94%e9%9b%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/?p=2196","title":{"rendered":"[\u8f49]\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u91cd\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u7b54\u96c6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4f86\u6e90<\/span><\/a><\/h6>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u91cd\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u7b54\u96c6<\/h1>\n
\n

\u60f3\u8981\u5e6b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5b89\u88dd\u6578\u500b\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88dd\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u7a0d\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u90e8\u4efd\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u7e3d\u6709\u6eff\u8179\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u6539\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u90a3\u6a23\u6539\u5462\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u878d\u6703\u8cab\u901a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u5438\u6536\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u958b\u6a5f\u5230\u9032\u5165\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6309\u4e0b\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u96fb\u6e90\u9215\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u7531BIOS\u638c\u63a7\u5927\u5c40\u3002BIOS\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b8c\u786c\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u72c0\u6cc1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u628a\u4e3b\u6301\u68d2\u4ea4\u7d66MBR\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8f09\u5165\u85cf\u5728MBR\u4e2d\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u85cf\u5728MBR\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6703\u4f9d\u7167\u9078\u64c7\u800c\u9032\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u662f\u8f09\u5165\u9032\u5165\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5927\u4e32\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6df7\u4e82\u4e86\u5427XD\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u958b\u6a5f\u2192BIOS\u2192MBR\u2192\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u2192(\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u2192)\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n

MBR\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n

MBR\u5168\u540d\u662fMaster Boot Record\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u300c\u4e3b\u555f\u52d5\u78c1\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u786c\u789f\u7684\u7b2c\u96f6\u8ecc\u3002MBR\u7684\u78c1\u5340\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba512Bytes\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9019\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u300cMagic Number\u300d\u3001\u300cPartition table\u300d\u3001\u300cBootloader\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u584a\u3002<\/p>\n

Magic Number<\/h3>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u65bcMBR\u76841~2Bytes\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u662f2Bytes\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u795e\u5947\u6578\u5b57\uff01\uff1f(\u81ea\u5df1\u4e82\u7ffb\u8b6f)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\u6c38\u9060\u586b\u5165\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u300c55AA\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fdXD\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u9019\u88e1\u662fMBR\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b58\u5225\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

Partition table<\/h3>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u65bcMBR\u76843~66Bytes\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u662f64Bytes\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u300c\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5272\u8868\u300d\u3002\u88e1\u9762\u8a18\u8f09\u8457\u786c\u789f\u5404\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u8207\u7d42\u9ede\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5272\u5340\u8cc7\u6599\u6703\u82b1\u638916Bytes\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u62104\u500b\u5206\u5272\u5340\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u300c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5206\u5272\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5340\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a18\u8f09\u54ea\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u50cf\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5272\u8868\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5340\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u5272\u5340\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

Bootloader<\/h3>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u65bcMBR\u768467~512Bytes\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u662f446Bytes\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u653e\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aGRUB)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u8f09\u5165\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f09\u5165\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8f09\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u78c1\u5340\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u6a5f\u78c1\u5340\u300d(Boot Sector)\u3002\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728MBR\u88e1\u7684Bootloader\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u8a5e\u5340\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcMBR\u88e1\u7684Bootloader\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u56e0\u70baBIOS\u505a\u5b8c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u8f09\u5165\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u8f09\u5165BIOS\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5206\u5272\u5340(\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u624d\u6703\u8f09\u5165\u7684)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u82db\u6c42\u5b83\u5230\u8655\u627e\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728MBR\u88e1\u7684Bootloader\u5730\u65b9\u653e\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u6301\u68d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u6709\u5e7e\u500bMBR\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u770b\u4f3c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u786c\u789f\u7684\u7b2c\u96f6\u8ecc\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u786c\u789f\u5c31\u6709\u5e7e\u500bMBR\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u9806\u5e8f\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u8f09\u5165\u54ea\u500b\u5149\u789f\u6a5f\u6216\u662f\u786c\u789f\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9078\u786c\u789f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8f09\u5165\u9019\u500b\u786c\u789f\u7684MBR\u3002<\/p>\n

MBR\u4fee\u5fa9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n

MBR\u4fee\u5fa9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ea\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u5beb\u5165\u300cMagic Number\u300d\u3001\u300cBootloader\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Windows \u5149\u789f\u7247\u88e1\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300cfixmbr\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u5728Bootloader\u88e1\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u5beb\u5165Windows\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528GRUB\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4fee\u5fa9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u5728Bootloader\u91cd\u65b0\u5beb\u5165GRUB\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300cPartition table\u300d\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5fa9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4f60\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5340\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u5e73\u5e38\u81ea\u884c\u5099\u4efd\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5272\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5343\u842c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5099\u4efd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u786c\u789f\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5230\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u8b80\u4e0d\u5230\u5594XD<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f86\u6e90 \u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u91cd\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u7b54\u96c6 \u60f3\u8981\u5e6b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5b89\u88dd\u6578\u500b\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u64cd … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008[\u8f49]\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u91cd\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u7b54\u96c6\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2196"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2196"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2198,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2196\/revisions\/2198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuki.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}