httpd.conf \u6a94\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
I. \u5168\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
ServerType<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aServerType <(inetd)\/(standalone)>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aServerType standalone<\/p>\n
ServerType \u7528\u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a72\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u53bb\u555f\u52d5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u578b\u614b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n
* inetd\uff1a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c07\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a0b\u5e8f inetd \u57f7\u884c\uff1b\u555f\u52d5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u5728 \/etc\/inetd.conf \u6a94\u6848\u88e1\u3002
\n* standalone\uff1a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c07\u6703\u4ee5\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3008daemon\u3009\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\uff1b\u555f\u52d5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6307\u4ee4\u7a3f\u88e1\u3008\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u6216 \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/httpd \u88e1\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n
inetd \u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9078\u9805\u88e1\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6bcf\u500b http \u9023\u7dda\u5c31\u8981\u91cd\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7a0b\u5f0f\u62f7\u8c9d\uff1b\u9023\u7dda\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u652f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u6703\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6b21\u9023\u7dda\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u9593\u6703\u52a0\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u9078\u9805\u3002
\nstandalone \u662f ServerType \u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ea\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u670d\u52d9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528 Apache Server \u4f86\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u500b\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u7ad9\u81fa\uff0cstandalone \u5927\u6982\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
ServerType standalone<\/p>\n
-> \u6307\u5b9a apache \u4ee5 daemon \u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u57f7\u884c<\/p>\n
ServerRoot<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aServerRoot <\u76ee\u9304\u540d\u7a31>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aServerRoot “\/usr\/local\/apache”<\/p>\n
ServerRoot \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a Apache Server \u6240\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u7ad9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8960\u6848\u90fd\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
ServerRoot “\/usr\/local\/apache”<\/p>\n
-> \u6307\u5b9a apache server \u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u70ba \/usr\/local\/apache \u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n
PidFile<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aPidFile <\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aPidFile \/usr\/local\/apache\/logs\/httpd.pid<\/p>\n
PidFile \u7528\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a18\u9304\u5b83\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u865f\u78bc\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7528 ps \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u5b83\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u865f\u78bc\u3002\u800c PidFile \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5728 ServerType \u70ba standalone \u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u50b3\u9001 SIGHUP\u3008kill -1\u3009\u4fe1\u865f\u5230\u5217\u5728 PidFile \u6a94\u6848\u88e1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u865f\u78bc\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u95dc\u9589\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u6253\u958b\u932f\u8aa4\u8a18\u9304\u8207\u50b3\u8f38\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u8b80\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
PidFile \/usr\/local\/apache\/logs\/httpd.pid<\/p>\n
-> \u6307\u5b9a apache \u57f7\u884c\u6642\u8981\u5b58\u653e\u8a18\u9304 PID \u6a94\u6848\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u6a94\u540d<\/p>\n
TimeOut<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aTimeOut <\u6578\u5b57>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aTimeOut 300<\/p>\n
TimeOut \u7528\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u6700\u9577\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u9593\u3008\u4ee5\u79d2\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u3009\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u5247\u7d42\u6b62\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u63a5\u6536\u6216\u50b3\u9001\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8d85\u904e TimeOut \u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4fbf\u5c07\u6703\u4e2d\u65b7\u8a72\u9023\u7dda\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7db2\u8def\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u5247\u6b64 Timeout \u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u9577\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
TimeOut 500<\/p>\n
-> \u6307\u5b9a apache \u63a5\u6536\u6216\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u9593<\/p>\n
KeepAlive<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aKeepAlive <(On\/Off)>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aKeepAlive On<\/p>\n
KeepAlive \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u958b\u555f\u9023\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cOn \u662f\u958b\u555f\uff0cOff \u662f\u95dc\u9589\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
KeepAlive On<\/p>\n
-> \u6307\u5b9a apache \u958b\u555f\u9023\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
MaxKeepAliveRequests<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aMaxKeepAliveRequests <\u500b\u6578>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aMaxKeepAliveRequests 100<\/p>\n
MaxKeepAliveRequests \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u9023\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9023\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6b64\u6578\u9650\u5236\u5247 Server \u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u62d2\u7d55\u8acb\u6c42\u9023\u7dda\u3002\u82e5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba 0 \u5247\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u505a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
MaxKeepAliveRequests 0<\/p>\n
-> \u6307\u5b9a apache \u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u4e4b\u9023\u7dda\u6578\u91cf<\/p>\n
KeepAliveTimeout<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aKeepAliveTimeout <\u79d2\u6578>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aKeepAliveTimeout 15<\/p>\n
KeepAliveTimeout \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 ‘\u9023\u7e8c’ \u8acb\u6c42\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8d85\u904e\u6b64\u6578\uff0c\u5247\u7d42\u6b62\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
KeepAliveTimeou 15<\/p>\n
-> \u6307\u5b9a apache \u7b49\u5f85\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8acb\u6c42\u958b\u59cb\uff0c15 \u79d2\u5167\u82e5\u6c92\u6536\u5230\u65b0\u8acb\u6c42\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u65b7\u8a72\u9023\u7dda<\/p>\n
MinSpareServers \/ MaxSpareServers<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aMinSpareServers <\u6578\u91cf> \/ MaxSpareServers <\u6578\u91cf>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aMinSpareServers 5 \/ MaxSpareServers 10<\/p>\n
MinSpareServers \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u5c0f\u9592\u7f6e (idle) \u5b50\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u800c MaxSpareServers \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u9592\u7f6e (idle) \u5b50\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u9592\u7f6e\u5b50\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u65bc MaxSpareServers \u7684\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6703\u7d42\u6b62\u8d85\u904e\u6b64\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5c0f\u65bc MinSpareServers \u7684\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u904e\u6b64\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07 MaxSpareServers \u8a2d\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u7ad9\u81fa\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u8abf\u6574\u9019\u500b\u9078\u9805\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
MinSpareServers 5<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u5c11\u9592\u7f6e\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6578\u91cf\u70ba 5 \u500b<\/p>\n
MaxSpareServers 10<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u9592\u7f6e\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6578\u91cf\u70ba 10 \u500b<\/p>\n
StartServers<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aStartServers <\u6578\u91cf>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aStartServers 5<\/p>\n
StartServers \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u6240\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b50\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u8ca0\u8f09\u52d5\u614b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u9019\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
StartServers 5<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a\u555f\u52d5 apache \u6642\u8981\u5efa\u7acb 5 \u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
MaxClients<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aMaxClients <\u6578\u91cf>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aMaxClients 150<\/p>\n
MaxClients \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6700\u5927\u670d\u52d9\u8acb\u6c42\u6578\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
MaxClients 150<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a apache \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u670d\u52d9 150 \u500b\u9023\u7dda\u8acb\u6c42<\/p>\n
II. Server \u4e3b\u8981\u8b8a\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
Port<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aPort <\u6578\u5b57>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aPort 80<\/p>\n
Port \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7528\u4f86\u76e3\u807d\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u57e0\u865f\u3002\u53c3\u6578<\u6578\u5b57>\u662f 0 \u5230 65535 \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u76ee\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u57e0\u865f\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f4e\u65bc 1024 \u7684\uff09\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u7d66\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1 \/etc\/services \u88e1\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57e0\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 http \u5354\u5b9a\u5247\u4f7f\u7528 80 \u57e0\u865f\u3002Port 80 \u662f Unix \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u57e0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4f4e\u65bc 1024 \u7684\u57e0\u865f\u90fd\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u7d66\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 (non-root) \u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\uff1b\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u57e0\u865f\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 80 \u57e0\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5 root \u5e33\u865f\u555f\u52d5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 80 \u57e0\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u57e0\u3002\u975e root \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u9ad8\u65bc 1023 \u7684\u57e0\u865f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f 8000 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Port 8000<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a apache \u7684\u9023\u7dda\u57e0\u865f\u70ba 8000<\/p>\n
User<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aUser [username \/ #uid]
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aUser nobody<\/p>\n
User \u7528\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u662f\u8ab0\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f nobody\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5df2\u8a3b\u518a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u7528 user id \u5247\u8981\u5148\u52a0\u4e0a # \u865f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5b58\u53d6\u5916\u754c\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u5c0d httpd \u8981\u6c42\u800c\u8a00\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a2d\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
User apache<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a apache \u7a0b\u5f0f\u4ee5 apache \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u57f7\u884c<\/p>\n
Group<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aGroup [groupname \/ #gid]
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aGroup nogroup<\/p>\n
Group \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a httpd \u9019\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f nogroup\uff0c\u6b64 group \u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u65bc \/etc\/group \u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u65bc User \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5b58\u53d6\u5916\u754c\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u5c0d httpd \u8981\u6c42\u800c\u8a00\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a2d\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Group apache<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a apache \u7a0b\u5f0f\u4ee5 apache \u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u57f7\u884c<\/p>\n
ServerAdmin<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aServerAdmin <\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aServerAdmin root@localhost<\/p>\n
ServerAdmin \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b64\u7ad9\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7576\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u50b3\u9001\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66\u6b64\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
ServerAdmin chanel@armani.com<\/p>\n
-> \u7576 apache \u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u50b3\u9001\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66 chanel@armani.com \u9019\u500b E-mail \u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005<\/p>\n
ServerName<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aServerName <\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31><\/p>\n
ServerName \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a72\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u6b64\u540d\u7a31\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5411\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5728\u7db2\u57df\u7684 DNS \u8a3b\u518a\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u767b\u8a18\u7684 DNS name\uff0c\u5247\u6539\u70ba IP \u4f4d\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
ServerName www.prada.com<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a apache \u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u70ba www.prada.com<\/p>\n
DocumentRoot<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aDocumentRoot <\u76ee\u9304\u540d\u7a31>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aDocumentRoot “\/usr\/local\/apache\/htdocs”<\/p>\n
DocumentRoot \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6703\u628a\u9023\u7dda\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URL \u9644\u52a0\u5230\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u9304 (document root) \u4f86\u7d44\u5408\u5230\u9054\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
DocumentRoot “\/usr\/local\/apache\/htdocs”<\/p>\n
-> \u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u70ba \/usr\/local\/apache\/htdocs \u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165 http:\/\/myserver\/doc.html\uff0c\u6700\u5c0d\u6620\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684 \/usr\/local\/apache\/htdocs\/doc.html \u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n
Directory<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<Directory [\u76ee\u9304\u7d55\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91]> … <\/Directory><\/p>\n
Directory \u6307\u4ee4\u5340\u9593\u5167\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5c6c\u6027\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u914d\u5408 Order \u6216 Options \u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
Order<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aOrder [allow\/deny\/allow,deny]<\/p>\n
Order \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b Server \u53d6\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Oeder allow,deny
\nallow from nchc.gov.tw <– \u6240\u6709\u4f86\u81ea nchc.gov.tw \u7684 user \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a<\/p>\n
Options<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aOptions <\u53c3\u6578><\/p>\n
Options \u6307\u4ee4\u914d\u5408 <Directory [\u76ee\u9304\u7d55\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91]> … <\/Directory> \u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u5f8c\u9762\u7684 <\u53c3\u6578> \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u555f\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. All\uff1a\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u9664 MultiViews \u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c6c\u6027\u90fd\u958b\u555f\u3002
\n2. MultiViews\uff1a\u5141\u8a31 MultiViews \u5167\u5bb9\u3002
\n3. Indexes\uff1a\u82e5\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u88ab\u4ee5 http \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b80\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 index.htm \u6216 index.html \u7b49\u7d22\u5f15\u6a94\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5c07\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u70ba HTML \u683c\u5f0f\u50b3\u56de\u7d66\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u3002
\n4. IncludesNOEXEC\uff1a\u958b\u653e SSI (Server-side include) \u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6703\u95dc\u9589 CGI \u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d #exec \u8207 #include \u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002
\n5. Includes\uff1a\u958b\u653e SSI \u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002
\n6. FollowSymLinks\uff1a\u51c6\u8a31\u4ee5\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u9304\u3002
\n7. ExecCGI\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u57f7\u884c CGI \u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002
\n8. SymLinksfOwnerMath\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<Directory \/> <– \u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6839\u76ee\u9304
\nOptions FollowSymLinks <– \u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u5141\u8a31\u900f\u904e symbolic links \u5b58\u53d6
\nAllowOverride None <– \u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4e0d\u53d7.htaccess \u6a94\u5f71\u97ff
\n<\/Directory><\/p>\n
<Directory “\/usr\/local\/apache\/htdocs”>
\nOptions Indexes FollowSymLinks <– \u53ea\u958b\u555f Indexes \u53ca FollowSymLinks \u529f\u80fd
\nAllowOverride None <– \u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4e0d\u53d7.htaccess \u6a94\u5f71\u97ff
\nOrder allow,deny
\nAllow from all <– \u6240\u6709\u7684 user \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a
\n<Directory><\/p>\n
UserDir<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aUserDir <\u76ee\u9304\u540d\u7a31>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aUserDir public_html<\/p>\n
UserDir \u7528\u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u653e\u7f6e\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u9801\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u3008home\u3009\u76ee\u9304\u88e1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u700f\u89bd\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5 http:\/\/myserver\/~username \u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u500b URL \u9023\u7dda\u8acb\u6c42\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4ee5 home-dir\/public_html \u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d home-dir \u662f username \u9019\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u5bb6\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
UserDir public_html<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u76ee\u9304\u7684 public_html \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u4f9b\u4eba\u700f\u89bd\u3002\u5c0d http:\/\/myserver\/~user\/dir\/file.html \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u5c07\u50b3\u56de http:\/\/myserver\/home\/user\/public_html\/dir\/file.html \u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
DirectoryIndex<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aDirectoryIndex <\u6a94\u540d1> <\u6a94\u540d2>…
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aDirectoryIndex index.html<\/p>\n
DirectoryIndex \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7aef\u85c9\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u6a94\u6848\u505a\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u540d\u7a31\u8acb\u6c42\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6642\u6240\u8981\u627e\u5c0b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5217\u8868\u3002\u53c3\u6578 [\u6a94\u540d1] \u662f\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8acb\u6c42\u4e4b\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76ee\u9304\u88e1\u67d0\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6a94\u540d\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6703\u56de\u50b3\u5b83\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
DirectoryIndex index.html<\/p>\n
-> \u5c0d\u65bc http:\/\/myserver\/docs\/ \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u82e5\u8a72\u4f86\u6e90\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u56de\u50b3 http:\/\/myserver\/docs\/index.html\u3002<\/p>\n
DefaultType<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aDefaultType <MIME \u7a2e\u985e>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aDefaultType text\/plain<\/p>\n
DefaultType \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7576\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u6a94\u6848\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u4f5c\u4f55\u7a2e\u7684 MIME \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
DefaultType text\/plain<\/p>\n
-> \u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u4e00\u5f8b\u7576\u6210\u660e\u6587\u6587\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
HostNameLookups<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aHostNameLookups <On\/Off>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aHostNameLookups Off<\/p>\n
HostNameLookups \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u52d5\u641c\u5c0b HostName \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba On \u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u8a18\u9304\u9032\u5165\u6b64\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u8a2d\u70ba Off\uff0c\u5247\u50c5\u8a18\u9304\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684 IP\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
HostNameLookups Off<\/p>\n
-> \u95dc\u6389\u81ea\u52d5\u53cd\u67e5 IP \u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
ErrorLog<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aErrorLog <\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aErrorLog \/usr\/local\/apache\/logs\/error_log<\/p>\n
ErrorLog \u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u8a18\u9304\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c07\u6703\u628a\u5176\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5 \/ \u958b\u59cb\u7684\u8a71\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5047\u8a2d\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc ServerRoot \u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
ErrorLog \/usr\/local\/apache\/logs\/error_log<\/p>\n
-> \u7576 apache \u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u8a0a\u606f\u8a18\u9304\u5230 \/usr\/local\/apache\/logs \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684 error_log \u6a94\u4e2d<\/p>\n
LogLevel<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aLogLevel <debug\/info\/notice\/warm\/error\/crit\/alert\/emerg>
\n\u9810\u8a2d\uff1aLogLevel warm<\/p>\n
LogLevel \u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a error_log \u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u503c\u662f warm\uff0c\u53c3\u6578\u8d8a\u5f80\u53f3\u908a\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d8a\u7c21\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
LogLevel debug<\/p>\n
-> \u8a2d\u5b9a apache \u7684\u8a18\u9304\u932f\u8aa4\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u9664\u932f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3008debug\u3009<\/p>\n
Alias<\/p>\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1aAlias <\u865b\u64ec\u76ee\u9304> <\u5be6\u969b\u76ee\u9304><\/p>\n
Alias \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5be6\u969b\u76ee\u9304\u81f3\u865b\u64ec\u76ee\u9304\u4e4b\u5225\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u7c21\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Alias \/doc \/usr\/local\/apache\/htdocs\/manual\/doc\/<\/p>\n
-> \u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u7528 http:\/\/localhost\/manual\/doc \u624d\u80fd\u9023\u5230\u7684\u7db2\u9801\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u50c5\u9700\u4f7f\u7528 http:\/\/localhost\/doc \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"